Passenger numbers insufficient; entire airport located to the east standing largely idle.
In the heart of Central Germany, Dresden Airport is grappling with an uncertain future due to declining passenger numbers and challenges in maintaining international air traffic.
## Challenges Facing Dresden Airport
The airport has experienced a significant drop in passenger numbers, with a 5.1% decrease in 2024, while nearby Leipzig/Halle Airport saw a 4.7% increase. This trend has strained the airport's financial situation, which relies heavily on loans and subsidies.
Saxony-Anhalt, the region where Dresden is located, has decided not to provide further financial support from 2027. This decision leaves Dresden Airport in a precarious position, as it seeks to secure its future.
Competition from Leipzig/Halle Airport, a major cargo hub and a preferred choice for travelers, has also contributed to Dresden's relatively low traffic.
## Potential Strategies for the Future
Despite these challenges, there are potential strategies for Dresden Airport to secure a sustainable future. Mitteldeutsche Flughafen AG (MFAG), the operator of both Dresden and Leipzig/Halle Airports, could focus on developing new business locations, company transport, and infrastructure projects. The area around Dresden is significant for high-tech industries like microelectronics, which require strong logistical support.
Alternative use concepts, such as utilizing unused land for commercial purposes, hosting large events, or establishing maintenance or training centers, are also being considered. This could leverage existing infrastructure like a commuter rail connection.
Dresden could explore expanding charter flights or developing specific niches in cargo services, while Leipzig/Halle is dominant in cargo. The airport is also positioned as a mobility partner and innovation location, aiming to strengthen its role in the region's economic and scientific development, particularly in the semiconductor industry.
## The Role of Subsidies and Regional Support
Saxony-Anhalt will withdraw from subsidizing Dresden Airport starting in 2027. However, the state of Saxony will continue to provide funds up to 2026, amounting to a total of 100 million euros. The city of Dresden, as a co-owner, is also obligated to contribute to the airport's funding.
Some have called for a change in thinking about the airport's funding, suggesting alternatives like using the land for conferences or commerce. Thomas Loeser, a Green member of the Saxon state parliament, advocates for such an approach.
## The Future of Dresden Airport
Goetz Ahmelmann, CEO of MFAG, believes Dresden Airport has a future with wise investments. If no viable concept is presented, Dresden could be disconnected from international air traffic, potentially losing one of its central hubs in the East. The year 2027 is crucial for the future of Dresden Airport, as negotiations on subsidies and responsibilities are due.
MFAG sees potential in settlements, infrastructure, and cargo traffic for Dresden Airport. They view Dresden as a location of the future, with potential for economic, people, and regional growth.
As Dresden Airport navigates these challenges, it is clear that strategic reorientation and development will be key to securing a sustainable future. The airport's future will be closely watched, as it plays a significant role in the region's connectivity and economic growth.
In light of the declining passenger numbers and the financial reliance on loans and subsidies at Dresden Airport, a shift towards a lifestyle that emphasizes unique travel experiences could potentially attract more passengers. This could include promoting the airport as a gateway to the rich cultural and historical heritage in Central Germany, making it an appealing destination for tourists seeking authentic experiences.
With the increase in high-tech industries around Dresden, such as microelectronics, Dresden Airport could position itself as a travel hub that caters to the logistical needs of these industries. This could help attract business travelers and contribute to the airport's growth, thereby securing its future in the region.
