Pregnancy-related diabetes impacts and nursing considerations: Potential hazards, advantages, safety aspects, and further details
New research indicates that breastfeeding after gestational diabetes (GDM) offers significant long-term health benefits for both the birthing parent and the child. This news article will explore these benefits in detail.
Long-term health benefits for the birthing parent with GDM:
Breastfeeding after giving birth can have a positive impact on the parent's health. For instance, breastfeeding increases energy expenditure by 15-25%, which helps lower postpartum blood glucose levels and improves HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and postprandial blood glucose levels [3].
Furthermore, women with gestational diabetes who breastfeed have a lower incidence of progression to type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, helping them maintain better long-term metabolic regulation [1]. Breastfeeding is also associated with reduced lifetime risks of heart attack, stroke, inflammation, oxidative stress, and improved lipid profiles and fat metabolism in mothers [5].
Additionally, breastfeeding offers additional maternal benefits, such as lower risks of breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancers, and reduced postpartum bleeding [2].
Long-term health benefits for the child born to a parent with GDM:
Breastfeeding is associated with reduced risks of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and obesity later in life for the child [1][2]. Breast milk contains antibodies that reduce the risks of infections like asthma, ear infections, respiratory illnesses, and eczema, helping establish strong immune defenses [2][4].
Recommended tips for nursing with gestational diabetes:
To maximise the benefits of breastfeeding, it is recommended to initiate breastfeeding early and seek professional lactation support. Early and frequent breastfeeding or breast stimulation can promote earlier lactation onset and improve milk supply, which supports better maternal glucose control and infant nutrition [3].
Maintaining adequate glucose control during breastfeeding is essential to support metabolic benefits and overall milk production. Any amount of breast milk provides benefits, and supplementation may be necessary but should not discourage breastfeeding efforts [2].
Individuals with gestational diabetes may face breastfeeding challenges due to pregnancy complications; thus, professional support enhances exclusive breastfeeding rates and breastfeeding duration [1][3].
Conclusion:
The benefits of breastfeeding after gestational diabetes are clear. Breastfeeding offers long-term health benefits for both the birthing parent and the child, including reduced risks of diabetes and cardiovascular health issues. It is essential to seek professional advice and support to ensure a smooth breastfeeding experience.
References:
- Evidence of breastfeeding reducing diabetes risk in mothers and children with GDM, PubMed 2023-2025
- Breastfeeding benefits overview, including reduced type 2 diabetes and immune benefits, BestCare 2025
- Impact of antenatal milk expression and breastfeeding on glucose metabolism postpartum in GDM, PMC 2025
- Breast milk immunity benefits, Mass General Brigham 2025
- Long-term maternal cardiovascular benefits of breastfeeding after diabetes pregnancies, Ohio State University study 2025
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