Safe Holiday Guidelines by DEKRA: Essential Precautions for a Seamless Vacation
In the bustling world of modern travel, ensuring the safety of both passengers and other road users is paramount. Overloaded vehicles, with their slower acceleration and potential for dangerous overtaking maneuvers, pose a significant risk on our roads. To help you navigate this challenge, we've compiled a list of essential safety guidelines for securing and distributing cargo in your vehicle.
First and foremost, use proper load securement equipment such as straps, tie-downs, or nets rated for the weight of your cargo to prevent shifting during transit. This is crucial in maintaining vehicle stability and avoiding overloading any single area.
Evenly distributing cargo weight is equally important. Heavier items should be placed centrally, while lighter ones should be positioned towards the edges, especially in roof boxes or cargo carriers. This distribution helps to maintain vehicle stability and reduces the risk of overloading.
It's also essential to observe vehicle and accessory weight limits. Check your vehicle’s maximum roof load capacity in the manual, including the weight of the cargo box and all accessories. Never exceed the cargo box’s manufacturer weight limit, typically between 100–165 lbs.
When securing cargo on roof and rear carriers, ensure all bolts and brackets are tight, cargo is tied down well, and does not block rearview mirrors or hatch operation. Use appropriate mounting hardware and ensure even weight distribution to avoid damaging vehicle structures or destabilizing the vehicle.
For bicycle carriers, mount bikes securely using all provided straps or mounts, and confirm stability before travel to prevent loss or damage. Remember, overloading can reduce front wheel grip and increase the risk of skidding.
To avoid obstruction to rear access or traffic hazards, cargo should not protrude beyond the vehicle's outline. If overhang is unavoidable, use proper markers or flags and comply with local regulations.
In poor visibility, a red light and a rear reflector are required for cargo that protrudes more than one meter to the rear.
During transit, perform regular checks to confirm that the cargo remains secure and has not shifted due to road conditions or vehicle movements.
In addition, wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, steel-toed boots, high-visibility vests, and hard hats during loading and unloading to prevent injuries.
Avoid overloading the vehicle, as it compromises stability, can cause cargo spillage, and increases accident risk. In a station wagon, luggage should be arranged to prevent shifting or sliding towards the passengers during braking.
Rust on mounting elements is a warning sign, and loose items such as bottles, food cans, or toys on the rear shelf can become dangerous projectiles when braking.
E-bike users should check if the carrying capacity is sufficient for the higher weight or if a more stable carrier is needed. The vehicle's weight limit must not be exceeded, including when towing a trailer.
In an emergency, underestimating the longer braking distance can be critical for an overloaded vehicle. Elastic rubber straps are unsuitable for securing bicycles on carriers. A high vehicle center of gravity further impairs handling. Overloaded vehicles react more sluggishly and can easily skid, especially in tight corners or during evasive maneuvers.
Secure luggage on carriers with tension belts and check their secure fit after 50 to 100 kilometers. Carrying heavy cargo can change vehicle handling, requiring more cautious driving. Driving training can make drivers more confident in handling overloaded vehicles.
By following these guidelines—using rated securing gear, distributing weight evenly, respecting load limits, securing carriers properly, and avoiding overhang—you can significantly enhance safety and reduce liability on the road. Happy and safe travels!
During your travel experiences, always remember to maintain a balanced lifestyle by ensuring your vehicle is not overloaded, especially when transporting sports equipment such as bicycles. Proper use of load securement equipment, like straps or nets, will help to prevent shifting cargo and potential accidents, thus promoting a safe and enjoyable car ride.
While exploring new locales and cultures, don't forget to care for your vehicles to ensure their longevity. By acknowledging vehicle and accessory weight limits, as well as using appropriate mounting hardware for roof and rear carriers, you can help avoid damaging vehicle structures and maintain a smooth ride, similar to driving a luxurious car built to offer a premium lifestyle experience.
